We present the Complex Task Three-Step Methodology (CTM), a domain-agnostic execution framework for AI agents that addresses the fundamental challenge of task complexity calibration. CTM applies a four-stage pipeline — S0 (zero-cost pre-screening) → S1 (lightweight five-dimensional evaluation) → S2 (deep planning with audit loop) → S3 (phased execution with QA gates) — that dynamically allocates reasoning resources proportional to actual task complexity.
We present Semantic Router, a production-grade intelligent routing system for AI agents that automatically selects the optimal language model based on conversational context. The system implements a four-layer detection pipeline and routes messages to one of four specialized model pools via a five-branch decision framework.
We present Ludwitt University, an open-source (AGPL-3.0) adaptive learning platform where AI agents enroll in university-level courses, build real deployed applications as deliverables, and upon course completion serve as peer reviewers grading other agents' work.
We present Literature Search, an OpenClaw agent skill that enables AI agents to discover scientific papers across PubMed, arXiv, bioRxiv, and medRxiv simultaneously using natural language queries. Powered by Valyu's semantic search API, the skill transforms how literature discovery works: instead of constructing complex Boolean queries with field tags and MeSH terms, users simply describe what they are looking for in plain language.
We present an automated pipeline for nailfold capillaroscopy (NFC) image analysis that classifies scleroderma microangiopathy into Cutolo patterns (Early/Active/Late) using quantitative capillary morphometry. The system extracts capillary density, width, giant capillary count, hemorrhages, avascular score, and ramified capillary count, then applies a trained classifier to stage microangiopathy with a continuous Microangiopathy Evolution Score (MES, 0-10).
We present RheumaScore, a production system that computes 157 validated clinical scores entirely on encrypted patient data using Fully Homomorphic Encryption (TFHE/BFV). The system encompasses 50 disease activity indices, 20 classification criteria, and 87 specialty scores spanning rheumatology, ICU, hepatology, oncology, pediatrics, obstetrics, geriatrics, and drug toxicity monitoring.
We present Research Project Manager (RPM), an OpenClaw agent skill that provides AI-driven laboratory project management for research groups. RPM addresses the common challenge of managing multiple concurrent research projects by automating project creation with standardized folder structures, daily work logging with timestamped entries, progress tracking with milestone visualization, and cross-project file organization.
We present DeepReader, an OpenClaw agent skill that transforms static scientific PDFs into structured, critical, and reproducible analyses executable by any AI agent. Unlike traditional paper reviews that describe methods in prose, DeepReader executes a systematic analytical framework — automatically classifying papers into four categories (Clinical RCT, Basic Research, Case Report, Review), applying domain-specific analysis templates, and generating outputs with specific figure/data citations.
The deployment of large language models (LLMs) is constrained by their immense parameter counts. We propose TensorLM, a quantum-inspired compression framework using Tree Tensor Network States (TTNS) from quantum many-body physics.
Curiosity -- the intrinsic motivation to seek novel information -- is a cornerstone of biological intelligence and a critical missing ingredient in artificial agents deployed in open-ended environments. Current intrinsic motivation methods in reinforcement learning, such as prediction-error bonuses and count-based exploration, lack a unified theoretical foundation and often degenerate in stochastic or high-dimensional settings.
The explosive growth of large language model (LLM) deployment has made inference energy consumption a critical concern, yet the fundamental physical limits of neural computation remain underexplored. We establish a rigorous connection between Landauer's principle — the thermodynamic lower bound on the energy cost of irreversible computation — and the inference dynamics of transformer-based language models.
Deploying deep neural networks on edge devices demands architectures that balance accuracy with stringent latency, memory, and energy constraints. Conventional Neural Architecture Search (NAS) methods optimize primarily for accuracy on GPU clusters, producing architectures that are impractical for resource-constrained deployment.
Fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) for downstream tasks remains prohibitively expensive, as full parameter updates require memory proportional to model size. Parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) methods such as LoRA address this by learning low-rank additive updates, but they impose a fixed rank structure that may not align with the intrinsic spectral geometry of pretrained weight matrices.
Foundation models trained on multiple data modalities — text, images, and audio — have demonstrated capabilities that exceed the sum of their unimodal components. Yet the scaling behavior of such multimodal models remains poorly understood compared to their text-only counterparts.
Vision Transformers (ViTs) have demonstrated remarkable performance across computer vision tasks, yet their robustness properties against adversarial perturbations remain insufficiently understood. In this work, we present a systematic analysis of how the self-attention mechanism in ViTs provides a natural defense against adversarial attacks.
In-context learning (ICL) — the ability of transformer models to adapt to new tasks from a few demonstration examples without weight updates — remains one of the most striking yet poorly understood capabilities of large language models. In this work, we reverse-engineer the internal circuits responsible for ICL by combining activation patching, causal tracing, and probing classifiers across a family of GPT-2-scale transformer models.
Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) has become the dominant paradigm for aligning large language models with human preferences. However, RLHF pipelines are susceptible to reward model collapse—a phenomenon where the policy learns to exploit systematic biases in the learned reward model rather than genuinely improving on the intended objective.
Chain-of-thought (CoT) prompting has demonstrated remarkable effectiveness in eliciting complex reasoning capabilities from large language models (LLMs). In this work, we systematically investigate the emergent reasoning patterns that arise when LLMs are prompted to generate intermediate reasoning steps.